Velvet Fabric

Velvet Fabric

·        Introduction

Velvet could be a reasonably woven tufted material during which the cut threads area unit distributed in a good manner a really} short dense pile therefore giving a very soft and smooth feel. Velvet material is historically created with silk, during which cotton is employed solely sometimes. Recently, there has been Associate in Nursing advent of exploitation artificial materials for velvet. Apart from the material, the word `velvety’ is additionally accustomed describe one thing sleek, soft and with a chic bit.

It is wide believed that Velvet was initial introduced

·        Origin and History

in Baghdad around 809 A.D., by Kashmiri merchants World Health Organization cosmopolitan there. The medieval author – Ziryab introduced Velvet to the Al-Andalus Empire (parts of contemporary day Espana, Portugal, Gibralter, European nation and France). During the Mamluk state era (1250-1517 A.D.), the town of Cairo was largest producer of Velvet.

Since a protracted time, velvet has come back to be associated closely with royalty across continents. Velvet article of clothing, being visually beautiful, creates a complicated and upper class look.

·        Present Day Scenario

Velvet is created by a weaving method on a special loom that generates twin layers of thicknesses of velvet at one time. The end product is the result of a very intricate and tedious process. Earlier, Velvet was handcrafted and quite expensive- therefore appealing chiefly to royalty.

Currently though, with the development of power looms, Velvet has become more affordable and people across various sections aspire to be seen in Velvet clothing. Besides the reasonable evaluation, today Velvet is created from cotton, linen, mohair and wool along with silk . Lately, synthetic Velvets too are being produced.

Pricing of Velvet per yard depends on the bottom fiber used. For a yard of Velvet created with silk, the pricing can vary anywhere between Rs. 5000/- to Rs. 10000/- whereas a yard of Velvet created victimization artificial material like textile will be priced as low as Rs. 1000/-.

One of the foremost expensive  vary of Velvet is that the Kuba Velvet that is priced anyplace between Rs. 15000/- to Rs. 20000/- per piece of article of clothing which could be a skirt or a wrap. Apart from article of clothing normally, Velvet is extensively used for upholstery.

·       Faces behind the Fabric

While Velvet producing began as a really Byzantine art, nowadays there area unit variety of producers across the globe that build completely different sorts of Velvet. Turkey, Egypt, China and India are some of the leading producers. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (erstwhile Zaire) is home to the Kuba Velvet, one of the most expensive varieties of Velvet.

·       Variety

An assortment of Velvet is employed for article of clothing functions. There are 6 prominent varieties:

Devore Velvet – having a clear background with a part of the velvet on a particular space of the article of clothing, is employed for trendy evening dresses, jackets and scarves

Crushed Velvet – is ironed down everywhere the material, giving a unique luster.

Plain Velvet – has 3 variants, silk viscose and cotton.

Velveteen – made of cotton and is heavier than most of the opposite varieties. A lot of dresses, trousers and kid’s wear are made using velveteen.

Embossed Velvet is made by stamping styles on them and used chiefly to form styles particularly floral ones.

Hammered Velvet is analogous to Crushed velvet to the extent that it's ironed down on the material however not totally.

In the Indian context, Velvet is used in ensemble as velvet sarees and blouses, anarkali suits, kurtas, sherwanis and in ethnic footwear like jootis or mojris. The vary that stands out from the remainder is that the Kuba Velvet. The uniqueness of this comes from the material used and the painstaking process involved. This textile fabric is made in the Kasai province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The weaving is completed by men of the Kuba group.

Originally the fabric was made of a crushed wood bark, that reduced considerably ever since the employment of the palm began. Velvet belts area unit still made of crushed barks and area unit worn solely by sure members of the nobility as a logo of power. Beaten bark is additionally used for creating loincloths for girls. Another vital substance for making the fabric is the extremely fine fiber from the inside of the leaves of young palm trees.

·       Wearing the Attire

With their sheer wealthy look, dresses and other clothing made from Velvet are the preferred choice for formal parties, weddings and festivals in India. The accessories too look royal in velvet, to name a few : hand clutches, shoes and more.

·       Maintenance

For silk and cotton Velvet, the recommendation is dry cleaning. Velveteen are often either washed in a very washer or are often dry clean. The garments should always be turned inside out before the cleaning and ironing process.